Brocade is a rich, elegant and heavy fabric
with an elaborate design effect. The fabric has a raised and
embossed texture. The raised and embossed texture of the
brocade adds an extra layer of warmth. It is widely used in a
satin background with metallic threading and embroidery. Often
it is reversible. Brocades are dressy formal fabrics. Suits
and dresses made of brocade are ideal for all occasion
gatherings and eveningwear.
Brocade was originally made of silk but now it is common with
rayon, cotton or polyester. It is woven by a compact
warp-effect background with either one or more than one
fillings of gold or silver thread used to make the motif or
figure. Motifs are of flowers, foliage, pastoral scenes, or
other such designs. Sometimes, the richness of the fabric is
enhanced by weaving verses from the Hindu scriptures of the
Koran, making it appropriate for religious ceremonies.
The origin of the word 'Brocade' is disputed. The word has
been taken from the Spanish, which again has been taken from
an Italian root. It refers to the projecting "tooth" of the
figures being embroidered. Brocade is believed to be
originated in the Shang Dynasty of China. Making brocade
fabrics became an art in Europe during the 16th and
17th centuries.
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